Periodontal Disease (Gum disease) affects 75% of adults and is the major cause of tooth loss in adults. Periodontal Disease is caused by specific bacteria which live in the crevices between the teeth and gums. These bacteria are passed from person to person through transfer of saliva. As with all infections, our bodies fight back via the immune system. The immune response to infection otherwise known as inflammation, involves increased blood flow to the area of infection (bleeding gums), an increase in white blood cells in the area (pus), and a release of certain chemicals in the bloodstream called c-reactive proteins. These c-reactive proteins have been directly correlated to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), and the level of this protein in the blood is now one of the markers used by cardiologists to determine a person’s susceptibility to this serious condition. Research has also linked periodontal disease to strokes (a connection to atherosclerosis), pneumonia (through aspiration of bacteria from the mouth), pre-term birth, and difficulty with control of blood sugar for diabetics.
Diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease may have a direct effect on your overall health, and is highly recommended. Regular visits to your dentist should help you to determine if periodontal disease is a problem for you. Diagnosis includes measurements of the bone loss around your teeth, x-rays, and a review of your health history. Treatment will include thorough cleaning of your teeth, homecare including the use of toothbrush, floss, water-pik, antibiotics, and other medicaments prescribed for your specific needs, and a schedule of follow-up visits to monitor your progress and to help you to maintain the cleanliness of your mouth.
Other causative factors involved in periodontal disease:
- Smokers are more likely to have periodontal disease due to decreased circulation to the gums.
- Diabetics are more likely to have periodontal disease due to decreased circulation to the gums.
- People who grind their teeth and have periodontal disease will see more rapid loss of bone around their teeth.
Dr. Gregory Apsey of Warren, Michigan has been involved in the non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease since the beginning of his dental practice 23 years ago. He is proud of the overall dental health of his patients who follow his recommendations.
About the Author: Dr. Gregory Apsey practices dentistry in Warren, Michigan. He is a General Dentist with a focus on excellence in family dental care, braces, root canal treatment, mercury-free dentistry, veneers, crowns, bridges, dentures, and implant restoration. He has been practicing in the area for 23 years, is a graduate of The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Faculte for Orthodontic research and Education, and the Academy of General Dentistry. You will feel at home in his friendly, welcoming office.